2 Samuel 2:6

Authorized King James Version

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And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֕ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֕ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 16
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם because ye have done H6213
עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם because ye have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יְהוָ֥ה And now the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה And now the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עִמָּכֶ֖ם H5973
עִמָּכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 4 of 16
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
חֶ֣סֶד kindness H2617
חֶ֣סֶד kindness
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 5 of 16
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
וֶֽאֱמֶ֑ת and truth H571
וֶֽאֱמֶ֑ת and truth
Strong's: H571
Word #: 6 of 16
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
וְגַ֣ם H1571
וְגַ֣ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אָֽנֹכִ֗י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֗י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 8 of 16
i
עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם because ye have done H6213
עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם because ye have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אִתְּכֶם֙ H854
אִתְּכֶם֙
Strong's: H854
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
הַטּוֹבָ֣ה you this kindness H2896
הַטּוֹבָ֣ה you this kindness
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 11 of 16
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
הַזֹּ֔את H2063
הַזֹּ֔את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 12 of 16
this (often used adverb)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם because ye have done H6213
עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם because ye have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 14 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַדָּבָ֥ר this thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֥ר this thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 15 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 16 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Cross References

Proverbs 14:22Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good.Exodus 34:6And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,Matthew 5:44But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;Matthew 5:7Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.Psalms 57:3He shall send from heaven, and save me from the reproach of him that would swallow me up. Selah. God shall send forth his mercy and his truth.Matthew 10:16Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.2 Samuel 9:7And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.2 Samuel 9:3And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet.2 Samuel 10:2Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.2 Samuel 15:20Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us? seeing I go whither I may, return thou, and take back thy brethren: mercy and truth be with thee.

Analysis & Commentary

And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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